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Iran War

$116

Cost to you this month

$40B

Total cost to Americans to date

Why should I care?

Only Congress can declare war (Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution). Congress voted three times to end this war: twice in the House, once in the Senate. Trump is continuing it without their authorization. Then House Republicans passed a budget allocating over $70 billion to fund the war. Funding is not considered authorization; Republicans in Congress are contradicting themselves, funding a war they also formally said was never authorized. And we are all paying the financial cost.

These numbers represent the additional financial burden placed on American consumers by elevated gasoline and diesel prices following the start of the Iran War on February 28, 2026. The Brown University tracker compares actual prices to a "no-war" counterfactual estimate of what prices would have been had the conflict not occurred. This method captures the full shape of the price trajectory and does not ignore that prices would have changed regardless of the war.

"Donald Trump launched an illegal military campaign against Iran without Constitutionally-required authorization."

— Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Senate Foreign Relations & Armed Services Committees, February 28, 2026

90 days refers to a limit set by the 1973 law titled the War Powers Resolution, which establishes a limit on combat not approved by Congress. If a president sends troops into combat without congressional authorization, they have 60 days to get that authorization. If they do not, they have 30 days to withdraw safely, or the military action is illegal. The deadline for the war with Iran passed over 3 months ago.

The paper trail

3 items
Chamber ↕ Date ↕ Result ↕
HouseJune 3, 2026Passed 215–2084 Republicans joined nearly all Democrats
SenateJune 23, 2026Passed 50–484 Republicans joined nearly all Democrats
HouseJuly 23, 2026Passed 214–2084 Republicans joined nearly all Democrats
2 items
Bill ↕ Date ↕ Amount ↕ Result ↕
Reconciliation budget blueprint — unlocks Iran war fundingJuly 23, 2026$70B+Passed 216–214Largely along party lines
FY2027 NDAA — total defense authorizationJuly 23, 2026$1.15TPassed 216–2126 Democrats joined Republicans; 7 Republicans opposed
5 items
Vote Type Date Total Republicans Democrats
Yes No Yes No
House War Powers ResolutionEnd the warJune 3, 2026215–208Passed42082110
Senate War Powers ResolutionEnd the warJune 23, 202650–48Passed4*48*46*0*
House War Powers Resolution (2nd)End the warJuly 23, 2026214–208Passed42082100
Reconciliation blueprint (Iran funding)Fund the warJuly 23, 2026216–214PassedNot verified**Not verified**
FY2027 NDAAFund the warJuly 23, 2026216–212Passed20976***205

* Senate breakdown assumes no Democratic defections, consistent with reporting on named crossovers; not confirmed against the official roll call.
** Reported as "largely along party lines"; specific yes/no counts by party were not found in the sourcing used here.
*** Plus 1 independent (Kiley) voting yes, not counted in either party's total.

Sources

Watson Institute for International and Public Affairs, Brown University: Iran War Energy Cost Tracker

Source for the $116/month and $40 billion total figures in the stat cards above.

NPR: House passes war powers resolution directing Trump to end hostilities with Iran

Coverage of the first House vote (215–208), June 3, 2026.

NPR: In symbolic vote, Congress directs Trump to remove forces from Iran war

Coverage of the Senate vote (50–48), June 23, 2026.

NPR: For a 2nd time, House approves resolution to end the war in Iran

Coverage of the second House vote (214–208), July 23, 2026.

NPR: House passes Pentagon funding bill and a blueprint to unlock new dollars for Iran war

Coverage of the NDAA (216–212) and reconciliation blueprint (216–214) votes, July 23, 2026.

Sen. Tammy Duckworth: Statement on Trump's Illegal Attack on Iran

Source for the pull-quote above, February 28, 2026.

Mediaite: Thomas Massie accuses Pete Hegseth of "breaking the law" in Iran War

Source for the 60/90-day War Powers Resolution mechanics.